Microservices with Spring Boot - Part 5 - Using Eureka Naming Server

Let’s learn the basics of microservices and microservices architectures. We will also start looking at a basic implementation of a microservice with Spring Boot. We will create a couple of microservices and get them to talk to each other using Eureka Naming Server and Ribbon for Client Side Load Balancing.

This is part 5 of this series. In this part, we will focus on enabling Eureka Naming Server and have the microservices communicate with it.

You will learn

What is the need for Naming Server?
What is Eureka?
How does Naming Server enable location transparancy between microservices?

Microservices Overview

In Parts 2 & 3, we created two microservices and established communication between them.

In Part 4, we used Ribbon to distribute load between the two instances of Forex Service.

However, we are hardcoding the urls of both instances of Forex Service in CCS.

  forex-service.ribbon.listOfServers=localhost:8000,localhost:8001

That means every time there is a new instance of FS, we would need to change the configuration of CCS. Thats not cool.

In this part, we will use Eureka Naming Server to fix this problem.

Tools you will need

Maven 3.0+ is your build tool
Your favorite IDE. We use Eclipse.
JDK 1.8+

Bootstrapping Eureka Naming Server with Spring Initializr

Creating Eureka Naming Server with Spring Initializr is a cake walk.

Spring Initializr http://start.spring.io/ is great tool to bootstrap your Spring Boot projects.

You can create a wide variety of projects using Spring Initializr.

Following steps have to be done for a Web Services project

Launch Spring Initializr and choose the following
- Choose com.girishgodage.springboot.microservice.eureka.naming.server as Group
- Choose spring-boot-microservice-eureka-naming-server as Artifact
- Choose following dependencies
  - Eureka
  - DevTools
Click Generate Project.
Import the project into Eclipse. File -> Import -> Existing Maven Project.

Do not forget to choose Eureka in the dependencies

Enabling Eureka

EnableEurekaServer in SpringBootMicroserviceEurekaNamingServerApplication.

  @SpringBootApplication
  @EnableEurekaServer
  public class SpringBootMicroserviceEurekaNamingServerApplication {

Configure the application name and port for the Eureka Server

/spring-boot-microservice-eureka-naming-server/src/main/resources/application.properties

  spring.application.name=netflix-eureka-naming-server
  server.port=8761

  eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
  eureka.client.fetch-registry=false

Launching Eureka Naming Server

Launch SpringBootMicroserviceEurekaNamingServerApplication as a Java application.

You can launch up Eureka at http://localhost:8761

You would see that there are no instances yet connect to Eureka.

Connect FS and CCS Microservices with Eureka

Make these changes on both the microservices

Add to pom.xml

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>

Configure Eureka URL in application.properties

  eureka.client.service-url.default-zone=http://localhost:8761/eureka

Restart all the instances of CCS and FS. You would see that the CCS and FS microservices are registered with Eureka Naming Server. Thats Cool!

Screenshot shows how to launch an additional instance of Forex Service on 8081.

You would see that one instance of CCS and two instances of FS microservices are registered with Eureka Naming Server.

Routing Ribbon Requests Through Eureka

All that you would need to do is to remove this configuration

Remove this configuration in application.properties

  forex-service.ribbon.listOfServers=localhost:8000,localhost:8001

Restart the CCS instance.

Eureka in Action

Currently we have the following services up and running

Currency Conversion Micro Service (CCS) on 8100
Two instances of Forex MicroService on 8000 and 8001
Eureka Server launched

Now you would see that the requests to CCS would get distributed between the two instances of Forex Microservice by Ribbon through Eureka.

Request 1

GET to http://localhost:8100/currency-converter-feign/from/EUR/to/INR/quantity/10000

  {
    id: 10002,
    from: "EUR",
    to: "INR",
    conversionMultiple: 75,
    quantity: 10000,
    totalCalculatedAmount: 750000,
    port: 8000,
  }

Request 2

GET to http://localhost:8100/currency-converter-feign/from/EUR/to/INR/quantity/10000

  {
    id: 10002,
    from: "EUR",
    to: "INR",
    conversionMultiple: 75,
    quantity: 10000,
    totalCalculatedAmount: 750000,
    port: 8001,
  }

You can see that the port numbers in the two responses are different.

Exercise : Launch up another instance of Forex Service on 8002. You would see that load gets automatically routed to it as well

Cool! Thats awesome. Isn’t it.

Summary

We have now created two microservices and established communication between them.

We are using Ribbon to distribute load between the two instances of Forex Service and Eureka as the naming server.

When we launch new instances of Forex Service, you would see that load is automatically distribute to them.

The idea behind these series of 5 articles was to give a flavor of Spring Boot and Spring Cloud with Microservices.

There is a lot more ground to conver with Microservices. Until next time, Cheers!

Complete Code Example

/spring-boot-microservice-currency-conversion-service/pom.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.girishgodage.springboot.microservice.example.currency-conversion</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-microservice-currency-conversion</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>spring-boot-microservice-currency-conversion</name>
    <description>Microservices with Spring Boot and Spring Cloud - Currency Conversion Service</description>

    <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
      <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.M8</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
          <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
          <type>pom</type>
          <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
      <repository>
        <id>spring-snapshots</id>
        <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
        <snapshots>
          <enabled>true</enabled>
        </snapshots>
      </repository>
      <repository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <name>Spring Milestones</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        <snapshots>
          <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
      </repository>
    </repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>
      <pluginRepository>
        <id>spring-snapshots</id>
        <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
        <snapshots>
          <enabled>true</enabled>
        </snapshots>
      </pluginRepository>
      <pluginRepository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <name>Spring Milestones</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        <snapshots>
          <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
      </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>


  </project>

/spring-boot-microservice-currency-conversion-service/src/main/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/currencyconversion/CurrencyConversionBean.java

  package com.girishgodage.springboot.microservice.example.currencyconversion;
  import java.math.BigDecimal;

  public class CurrencyConversionBean {
    private Long id;
    private String from;
    private String to;
    private BigDecimal conversionMultiple;
    private BigDecimal quantity;
    private BigDecimal totalCalculatedAmount;
    private int port;

    public CurrencyConversionBean() {

    }

    public CurrencyConversionBean(Long id, String from, String to, BigDecimal conversionMultiple, BigDecimal quantity,
        BigDecimal totalCalculatedAmount, int port) {
      super();
      this.id = id;
      this.from = from;
      this.to = to;
      this.conversionMultiple = conversionMultiple;
      this.quantity = quantity;
      this.totalCalculatedAmount = totalCalculatedAmount;
      this.port = port;
    }

    public Long getId() {
      return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
      this.id = id;
    }

    public String getFrom() {
      return from;
    }

    public void setFrom(String from) {
      this.from = from;
    }

    public String getTo() {
      return to;
    }

    public void setTo(String to) {
      this.to = to;
    }

    public BigDecimal getConversionMultiple() {
      return conversionMultiple;
    }

    public void setConversionMultiple(BigDecimal conversionMultiple) {
      this.conversionMultiple = conversionMultiple;
    }

    public BigDecimal getQuantity() {
      return quantity;
    }

    public void setQuantity(BigDecimal quantity) {
      this.quantity = quantity;
    }

    public BigDecimal getTotalCalculatedAmount() {
      return totalCalculatedAmount;
    }

    public void setTotalCalculatedAmount(BigDecimal totalCalculatedAmount) {
      this.totalCalculatedAmount = totalCalculatedAmount;
    }

    public int getPort() {
      return port;
    }

    public void setPort(int port) {
      this.port = port;
    }

  }

/spring-boot-microservice-currency-conversion-service/src/main/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/currencyconversion/CurrencyConversionController.java

  package com.girishgodage.springboot.microservice.example.currencyconversion;

  import java.math.BigDecimal;
  import java.util.HashMap;
  import java.util.Map;

  import org.slf4j.Logger;
  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
  import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
  import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

  @RestController
  public class CurrencyConversionController {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Autowired
    private CurrencyExchangeServiceProxy proxy;

    @GetMapping("/currency-converter/from/{from}/to/{to}/quantity/{quantity}")
    public CurrencyConversionBean convertCurrency(@PathVariable String from, @PathVariable String to,
        @PathVariable BigDecimal quantity) {

      Map<String, String> uriVariables = new HashMap<>();
      uriVariables.put("from", from);
      uriVariables.put("to", to);

      ResponseEntity<CurrencyConversionBean> responseEntity = new RestTemplate().getForEntity(
          "http://localhost:8000/currency-exchange/from/{from}/to/{to}", CurrencyConversionBean.class,
          uriVariables);

      CurrencyConversionBean response = responseEntity.getBody();

      return new CurrencyConversionBean(response.getId(), from, to, response.getConversionMultiple(), quantity,
          quantity.multiply(response.getConversionMultiple()), response.getPort());
    }

    @GetMapping("/currency-converter-feign/from/{from}/to/{to}/quantity/{quantity}")
    public CurrencyConversionBean convertCurrencyFeign(@PathVariable String from, @PathVariable String to,
        @PathVariable BigDecimal quantity) {

      CurrencyConversionBean response = proxy.retrieveExchangeValue(from, to);

      logger.info("{}", response);

      return new CurrencyConversionBean(response.getId(), from, to, response.getConversionMultiple(), quantity,
          quantity.multiply(response.getConversionMultiple()), response.getPort());
    }

  }

/spring-boot-microservice-currency-conversion-service/src/main/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/currencyconversion/CurrencyExchangeServiceProxy.java

  package com.girishgodage.springboot.microservice.example.currencyconversion;

  import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
  import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

  @FeignClient(name="forex-service")
  @RibbonClient(name="forex-service")
  public interface CurrencyExchangeServiceProxy {
    @GetMapping("/currency-exchange/from/{from}/to/{to}")
    public CurrencyConversionBean retrieveExchangeValue
      (@PathVariable("from") String from, @PathVariable("to") String to);
  }

/spring-boot-microservice-currency-conversion-service/src/main/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/currencyconversion/SpringBootMicroserviceCurrencyConversionApplication.java

  package com.girishgodage.springboot.microservice.example.currencyconversion;

  import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
  import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
  import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
  import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;

  @SpringBootApplication
  @EnableFeignClients("com.girishgodage.springboot.microservice.example.currencyconversion")
  @EnableDiscoveryClient
  public class SpringBootMicroserviceCurrencyConversionApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(SpringBootMicroserviceCurrencyConversionApplication.class, args);
    }
  }

/spring-boot-microservice-currency-conversion-service/src/main/resources/application.properties

  spring.application.name=currency-conversion-service
  server.port=8100
  eureka.client.service-url.default-zone=http://localhost:8761/eureka

/spring-boot-microservice-currency-conversion-service/src/test/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/currencyconversion/SpringBootMicroserviceCurrencyConversionApplicationTests.java

  package com.girishgodage.springboot.microservice.example.currencyconversion;

  import org.junit.Test;
  import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
  import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
  import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

  @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
  @SpringBootTest
  public class SpringBootMicroserviceCurrencyConversionApplicationTests {

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
    }

  }

/spring-boot-microservice-eureka-naming-server/pom.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.girishgodage.springboot.microservice.eureka.naming.server</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-microservice-eureka-naming-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>spring-boot-microservice-eureka-naming-server</name>
    <description>Microservices with Spring Boot and Spring Cloud - Eureka Naming Server</description>

    <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
      <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.M8</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
          <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
          <type>pom</type>
          <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
      <repository>
        <id>spring-snapshots</id>
        <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
        <snapshots>
          <enabled>true</enabled>
        </snapshots>
      </repository>
      <repository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <name>Spring Milestones</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        <snapshots>
          <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
      </repository>
    </repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>
      <pluginRepository>
        <id>spring-snapshots</id>
        <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
        <snapshots>
          <enabled>true</enabled>
        </snapshots>
      </pluginRepository>
      <pluginRepository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <name>Spring Milestones</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        <snapshots>
          <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
      </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>


  </project>

/spring-boot-microservice-eureka-naming-server/src/main/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/eureka/naming/server/SpringBootMicroserviceEurekaNamingServerApplication.java

  package com.girishgodage.springboot.microservice.eureka.naming.server;

  import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
  import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
  import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

  @SpringBootApplication
  @EnableEurekaServer
  public class SpringBootMicroserviceEurekaNamingServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(SpringBootMicroserviceEurekaNamingServerApplication.class, args);
    }
  }

/spring-boot-microservice-eureka-naming-server/src/main/resources/application.properties

  spring.application.name=netflix-eureka-naming-server
  server.port=8761

  eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
  eureka.client.fetch-registry=false

/spring-boot-microservice-eureka-naming-server/src/test/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/eureka/naming/server/SpringBootMicroserviceEurekaNamingServerApplicationTests.java

  package com.girishgodage.springboot.microservice.eureka.naming.server;

  import org.junit.Test;
  import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
  import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
  import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

  @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
  @SpringBootTest
  public class SpringBootMicroserviceEurekaNamingServerApplicationTests {

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
    }

  }

/spring-boot-microservice-forex-service/pom.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.girishgodage.springboot.microservice.example.forex</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-microservice-forex-service</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>spring-boot-microservice-forex-service</name>
    <description>Microservices with Spring Boot and Spring Cloud - Forex Service</description>

    <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
      <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.M8</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
          <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
          <type>pom</type>
          <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
      <repository>
        <id>spring-snapshots</id>
        <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
        <snapshots>
          <enabled>true</enabled>
        </snapshots>
      </repository>
      <repository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <name>Spring Milestones</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        <snapshots>
          <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
      </repository>
    </repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>
      <pluginRepository>
        <id>spring-snapshots</id>
        <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
        <snapshots>
          <enabled>true</enabled>
        </snapshots>
      </pluginRepository>
      <pluginRepository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <name>Spring Milestones</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        <snapshots>
          <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
      </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>


  </project>

/spring-boot-microservice-forex-service/src/main/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/forex/ExchangeValue.java

  package com.girishgodage.springboot.microservice.example.forex;
  import java.math.BigDecimal;

  import javax.persistence.Column;
  import javax.persistence.Entity;
  import javax.persistence.Id;

  @Entity
  public class ExchangeValue {
    
    @Id
    private Long id;
    
    @Column(name="currency_from")
    private String from;
    
    @Column(name="currency_to")
    private String to;
    
    private BigDecimal conversionMultiple;
    private int port;
    
    public ExchangeValue() {
      
    }
    

    public ExchangeValue(Long id, String from, String to, BigDecimal conversionMultiple) {
      super();
      this.id = id;
      this.from = from;
      this.to = to;
      this.conversionMultiple = conversionMultiple;
    }

    public Long getId() {
      return id;
    }

    public String getFrom() {
      return from;
    }

    public String getTo() {
      return to;
    }

    public BigDecimal getConversionMultiple() {
      return conversionMultiple;
    }
    
    public int getPort() {
      return port;
    }

    public void setPort(int port) {
      this.port = port;
    }

  }

/spring-boot-microservice-forex-service/src/main/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/forex/ExchangeValueRepository.java

  package com.girishgodage.springboot.microservice.example.forex;
  import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

  public interface ExchangeValueRepository extends 
      JpaRepository<ExchangeValue, Long>{
    ExchangeValue findByFromAndTo(String from, String to);
  }

/spring-boot-microservice-forex-service/src/main/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/forex/ForexController.java

  package com.girishgodage.springboot.microservice.example.forex;
  import java.math.BigDecimal;

  import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
  import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

  @RestController
  public class ForexController {
    
    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;
    
    @Autowired
    private ExchangeValueRepository repository;
    
    @GetMapping("/currency-exchange/from/{from}/to/{to}")
    public ExchangeValue retrieveExchangeValue
      (@PathVariable String from, @PathVariable String to){
      
      ExchangeValue exchangeValue = 
          repository.findByFromAndTo(from, to);
      
      exchangeValue.setPort(
          Integer.parseInt(environment.getProperty("local.server.port")));
      
      return exchangeValue;
    }
  }

/spring-boot-microservice-forex-service/src/main/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/forex/SpringBootMicroserviceForexServiceApplication.java

  package com.girishgodage.springboot.microservice.example.forex;

  import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
  import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
  import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

  @SpringBootApplication
  @EnableDiscoveryClient
  public class SpringBootMicroserviceForexServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(SpringBootMicroserviceForexServiceApplication.class, args);
    }
  }

/spring-boot-microservice-forex-service/src/main/resources/application.properties

  spring.application.name=forex-service
  server.port=8000

  spring.jpa.show-sql=true
  spring.h2.console.enabled=true

  eureka.client.service-url.default-zone=http://localhost:8761/eureka

/spring-boot-microservice-forex-service/src/main/resources/data.sql

  insert into exchange_value(id,currency_from,currency_to,conversion_multiple,port)
  values(10001,'USD','INR',65,0);
  insert into exchange_value(id,currency_from,currency_to,conversion_multiple,port)
  values(10002,'EUR','INR',75,0);
  insert into exchange_value(id,currency_from,currency_to,conversion_multiple,port)
  values(10003,'AUD','INR',25,0);

/spring-boot-microservice-forex-service/src/test/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/forex/SpringBootMicroserviceForexServiceApplicationTests.java

  package com.girishgodage.springboot.microservice.example.forex;

  import org.junit.Test;
  import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
  import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
  import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

  @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
  @SpringBootTest
  public class SpringBootMicroserviceForexServiceApplicationTests {

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
    }

  }

SpringBoot Microservice

This is a 5 Part Article Series

Microservices with Spring Boot

Part 1 - Getting Started with Microservices Architecture
Part 2 - Creating Forex Microservice
Part 3 - Creating Currency Conversion Microservice
Part 4 - Using Ribbon for Load Balancing
Part 5 - Using Eureka Naming Server

Previous Lesson

Next Lesson

Microservices with Spring Boot - Part 5 - Using Eureka Naming Server

SpringBootMicroservices

You will learn

Microservices Overview

Tools you will need

Bootstrapping Eureka Naming Server with Spring Initializr

Enabling Eureka

Launching Eureka Naming Server

Connect FS and CCS Microservices with Eureka

Routing Ribbon Requests Through Eureka

Eureka in Action

Request 1

Request 2

Summary

Complete Code Example

/spring-boot-microservice-currency-conversion-service/pom.xml

/spring-boot-microservice-currency-conversion-service/src/main/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/currencyconversion/CurrencyConversionBean.java

/spring-boot-microservice-currency-conversion-service/src/main/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/currencyconversion/CurrencyConversionController.java

/spring-boot-microservice-currency-conversion-service/src/main/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/currencyconversion/CurrencyExchangeServiceProxy.java

/spring-boot-microservice-currency-conversion-service/src/main/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/currencyconversion/SpringBootMicroserviceCurrencyConversionApplication.java

/spring-boot-microservice-currency-conversion-service/src/main/resources/application.properties

/spring-boot-microservice-currency-conversion-service/src/test/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/currencyconversion/SpringBootMicroserviceCurrencyConversionApplicationTests.java

/spring-boot-microservice-eureka-naming-server/pom.xml

/spring-boot-microservice-eureka-naming-server/src/main/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/eureka/naming/server/SpringBootMicroserviceEurekaNamingServerApplication.java

/spring-boot-microservice-eureka-naming-server/src/main/resources/application.properties

/spring-boot-microservice-eureka-naming-server/src/test/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/eureka/naming/server/SpringBootMicroserviceEurekaNamingServerApplicationTests.java

/spring-boot-microservice-forex-service/pom.xml

/spring-boot-microservice-forex-service/src/main/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/forex/ExchangeValue.java

/spring-boot-microservice-forex-service/src/main/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/forex/ExchangeValueRepository.java

/spring-boot-microservice-forex-service/src/main/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/forex/ForexController.java

/spring-boot-microservice-forex-service/src/main/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/forex/SpringBootMicroserviceForexServiceApplication.java

/spring-boot-microservice-forex-service/src/main/resources/application.properties

/spring-boot-microservice-forex-service/src/main/resources/data.sql

/spring-boot-microservice-forex-service/src/test/java/com/girishgodage/springboot/microservice/example/forex/SpringBootMicroserviceForexServiceApplicationTests.java

SpringBoot Microservice